Eye Injuries
What kinds of eye injuries can occur?
Lacerations and puncture wounds affecting the structures around the eye or the eyeball itself can be caused by cat claws, dog bites, sharp plants, etc. Blunt injury with bruising (or even fractures of the bones around the eye) can result from a fight with a larger animal or being hit by a car for example.
What are the signs of an eye injury?
Bleeding, swelling, squinting or some other change in appearance may be noted following an injury. The pet may be unable to open the eyelids or, in some cases, unable to close them. Damage to the visible part of the eye can cause cloudiness or hemorrhage. Some injuries also affect the internal parts of the eye and can result in blindness. It is important to evaluate closely the entire eye and structures around the eye to determine the extent of the injury and the necessary treatment to maintain comfort and vision.
What are the effects of an eyelid injury?
Eyelid lacerations, bite wounds, or abrasions can affect the function of the eyelids. The eyelids keep the surface of the eye (cornea) clean and spread the tears evenly across the eye. Surgery and/or medical treatment may be needed to restore normal function.
What if there is fracture of the bones around the eye?
Damage to the bones or other tissues around the eye (usually from bite wounds or automobile accidents) can interfere with eyelid function, can cause swelling or hemorrhage around the eye, can cause hemorrhage or detached retina inside the eye, and can damage the nerve behind the eye (optic nerve). Pain and/or loss of vision can result. Early evaluation and treatment are necessary to avoid further damage and help restore normal function as quickly and completely as possible.
What if the eyeball itself is injured? Does it cause blindness?
Severe injuries to the eye can result in blindness at the time of the injury. Other injuries, if not treated quickly or vigorously, can lead to blindness later. Corneal ulcer, puncture wound, hemorrhage, dislocated lens, retinal detachment, pressure in the eye (glaucoma) and loss of vision each require a different treatment program. Any eye injury should be evaluated as soon as possible to establish the best treatment to maintain vision and comfort for the pet.
Please contact us with questions about any eye conditions your pet may have.
